Foods to Avoid on GLP-1s (and Smart Swaps to Try Instead)

August 6, 2025

GLP-1 medications like GLP-1 (Ozempic®, Wegovy®) and GLP-1/GIP (Mounjaro®, Zepbound™) are powerful tools for weight loss—but they can come with a few unwanted side effects, especially when paired with the wrong foods.

If you’ve experienced nausea, bloating, or fatigue while on a GLP-1, your diet might be partially to blame. The good news? With a few simple food swaps, you can help your body feel better and get the most out of your medication.

Why Some Foods Make GLP-1 Side Effects Worse

GLP-1 and GLP-1/GIP medications work by slowing gastric emptying and reducing appetite. That means your stomach digests food more slowly than usual. Eating certain types of food—especially high-fat or greasy meals—can overwhelm your digestive system and cause:

  • Nausea
  • Gas or bloating
  • Fatigue
  • Constipation
  • Acid reflux

Top 5 Foods to Avoid on GLP-1s

1. Fried and Fatty Foods

Think: fast food, bacon, sausage, cream-based sauces.

Why: These foods digest slowly, and when your stomach is already moving at a slower pace, it can trigger nausea or discomfort.

Try Instead:

  • Grilled or baked proteins
  • Avocado or olive oil in moderation
  • Steamed vegetables

2. Sugary Desserts and Refined Carbs

Think: cakes, candy, white bread, pastries.

Why: High sugar spikes your blood glucose, which can lead to crashes and fatigue—and it may interfere with the appetite-regulating effects of your medication.

Try Instead:

  • Fresh fruit in moderation
  • Oats, quinoa, or sweet potatoes
  • Dark chocolate (70%+), if craving something sweet

3. Carbonated Beverages

Think: soda, sparkling water, beer.

Why: Carbonation can cause bloating and gas, which worsens the slowed digestion already happening with GLP-1s.

Try Instead:

4. Heavy Cream and Cheese

Think: Alfredo, full-fat cheese, heavy cream in coffee.

Why: These dairy-based fats can be hard to digest and increase the risk of nausea or reflux.

Try Instead:

  • Light dairy like cottage cheese or low-fat Greek yogurt
  • Unsweetened almond or oat milk
  • Avocado for creaminess in sauces

5. Alcohol

Why: Alcohol can amplify side effects like dizziness, nausea, or low blood sugar. It can also make it harder to stay hydrated or in tune with hunger cues.

Try Instead:

  • Mocktails made with sparkling herbal tea or kombucha
  • Flavored water or infused tea
  • HydroBelle as a gentle, functional swap that supports hydration

Smart Swaps = Fewer Side Effects and Better Results

Here’s a quick reference chart to help you make better food choices:

  • Fried chicken -> Baked or grilled chicken
  • Soda -> Herbal tea + HydroBelle
  • White bread -> Sprouted grain bread
  • Cream-based pasta -> Zucchini noodles with olive oil + herbs
  • Ice cream -> Frozen banana + protinshake blend

Pro Tips to Minimize GLP-1 Side Effects

  • Eat small, frequent meals instead of 2–3 large ones
  • Chew slowly and pause between bites
  • Avoid lying down after eating
  • Stay well-hydrated with low-sugar fluids throughout the day

Hydration plays a huge role in managing GLP-1 side effects like fatigue, constipation, and headache. That’s why we recommend HydroBelle hydration sticks—they’re light, effective, and created with GLP-1 users in mind.

You Don’t Have to Feel Miserable to Lose Weight

Cutting out a few trigger foods can go a long way toward making your GLP-1 journey more comfortable and more sustainable. Focus on whole, easy-to-digest foods that nourish your body—and hydrate consistently to feel your best.

Ready to feel your best on a GLP-1? Get started with Belle and shop HydroBelle to stay hydrated and supported every step of the way.